Tag: modular synthesizers

  • Review: Go Semi-Modular with the Make Noise 0-Coast

    Review: Go Semi-Modular with the Make Noise 0-Coast

    Ever since watching the synth documentary, I Dream of Wires, analog synthesizers or even a Eurorack system were going to be part of my studio setup. Virtual analog synths from Korg and Waldorf still make their presence known on our recordings, but there’s no denying the superior tactile interface of a synth like the Moog Sub 37, let alone its otherworldly sound.

    One way I’ve managed to avoid the cash rabbit hole of Eurorack is the Make Noise 0-Coast, a recent purchase. Its mixture of East Coast and West Coast architectural approaches offers a unique sound along with serving as a decent introduction to full modular synthesis. It’s well on its way to becoming a core part of the studio, while making a quite evil sonic pair with the Sub 37.

    One Synth Patch at a Time

    The 0-Coast comes with a MIDI connector as well as a small collection of patch cables which suffice to get you started on a journey to alien sonic vistas. A wall-wart power supply is also part of the package, so make sure your power strips have the extra room. There’s a simple introductory one-sheet with basic setup and patching information, with a full manual available online. Definitely add that to your near-term reading list.

    0-Coast
    The Make Noise 0-Coast finds a home on the Berlin School playground. Photo by author.

    As a semi-modular synth, the 0-Coast sports a host of normalized patch connections, which makes it easy to create a simple patch. The one-sheet features diagrams for a simple East Coast patch to be played over MIDI or CV, as well as a more esoteric drone. If you want to quickly get to experimenting, these two patches are more than enough to start.

    A single oscillator synth, the 0-Coast’s triangle wave is the default (or normalized) waveform; you can also patch in the square wave as needed. Of course, both waveforms can be routed to other patch points for additional sonic trickery – an essential function of any modular synth.

    A Clean Synthesizer Layout

    The 0-Coast layout is easy to follow for both novice and grognard synthheads, with lines and arrows tracing the normalized and potential patch connections. The Contour circuit essentially serves as an envelope, while controlling dynamics, with the Slope circuit acting almost like an LFO when cycled. The latter also works at an audio rate; useful for patching up some oscillator sync action.

    Instead of a subtractive filter, you use the Overtone and Multiply circuits to add harmonics or otherwise mangle the waveform in a sonically interesting fashion. Animate the sound by letting the Slope or Contour (or an external sequencer, like the Korg SQ-1?) modulate the Overtone or Multiply. Possibilities abound.

    Clock is received from the MIDI input, or you can patch an external source to the clock input. Tapping to set the tempo is another useful option. A variety of color-coded “activity windows” serve nicely to indicate MIDI and Clock data a-fluttering, as well as the signal polarity at various points throughout the synth. The Stepped Random Output – part of the Math circuit – provides sample-and-hold functionality. I typically have it patched somewhere.

    There is an even a separate MIDI input capable of a wide range of esoteric tasks. Accessing an internal menu system is necessary to change some of these deeper settings. You are also able to edit those using MIDI CC data.

    As noted earlier, the 0-Coast warrants a full reading of the manual as well as copious amounts of patch experimentation. Make Noise’s YouTube channel is another great resource for learning more about the synth; be sure to watch all of their “Patch of the Day” videos.

    If you have any level of curiosity about modular synthesis – Eurorack or not – the 0-Coast belongs in your synth collection. It serves as a perfect introduction to this vibrant and modern sonic world, while also standing alone as a valued contributor to any synth collection. Don’t be surprised if its purchase only leads to a full “Eurocrack” addiction. You are hereby warned.


  • Review: Audulus brings the Modular Synth World to the iPad

    Review: Audulus brings the Modular Synth World to the iPad

    iOS musicians interested in exploring modular synthesis on their iPad or iPhone need to check out the excellent app, Audulus. Featuring a clean, state-of-the-art user interface and great sound, Audulus does a nice job of scratching that sound design itch when a desktop or laptop computer running Reaktor isn’t available. A Mac OS X version lurks as well; someday I hope to check it out.

    Audulus for the iPad Features

    • Universal App Supports iPad and iPhone
    • Excellent User Interface leveraging Vector Graphics and the Retina Display
    • Many Modules, including Oscillators, Envelopes, Math, Filters, Effects, and More
    • Monophonic and Polyphonic Support
    • Build your Own Modules with an In-App Purchase
    • iCloud Patch Sync between iOS and Mac Versions
    • Support for MIDI, Virtual MIDI, and Audiobus (Input and Effect)
    • Available at the App Store for $14.99

    Audulus allows users a host of options for modular sound design framed in an easy to use interface that works nicely on the iPad. Interested synth tweakers take note.

    Audulus shines on the Touchscreen

    While the Audulus “paper” documentation is limited, there are a host of sample patches worthy of exploration. Developer Taylor Holiday also provides excellent tutorial videos that explain many of the app’s interface and module concepts. The included patch browser is easy to navigate.

    Audulus with Virtual Keyboard
    Audulus sports a convenient virtual keyboard overlay. Screenshot by Author.

    Audulus nicely leverages iOS touchscreen gestures for app navigation. A press on the screen brings up circular styled context menus as needed. Zooming in and out works as expected.

    Adding new modules and “wiring” them together is generally a breeze. A special connection mode makes wiring an easier process, especially when dealing with modules with tons of connections, like the 16-step sequencer.

    I definitely recommend watching Taylor’s introductory video that walks you through creating a synth patch that utilizes a sample and hold module powered by a random number generator to give the sound a sense of motion. This becomes a great starting point for your own patches.

    Also be sure to take advantage of Audulus’s meter modules to get a feel for what is happening in your patch. The tutorial videos do a nice job of explaining how these work and where they are useful.

    Audiobus Effect Support Intrigues

    In addition to synth patches, you can use Audulus to create effects for processing external audio. The app supports Audiobus, working as both an input and an effect, so audio from other iOS Audiobus compatible apps can be tweaked as well. This definitely improves the utility factor of the app.

    Audulus with the sequencer module
    Audulus’s sequencer module looks like one half of a millipede. Screenshot by Author.

    Support for external MIDI keyboards and Virtual MIDI lets you control Audulus and its modules from alternate sources.

    As mentioned earlier, Audulus’s non-video documentation, while helpful, serves more of a reference role. Additional written tutorials would be helpful. Having said that, this is an app where simply diving in and experimenting will be rewarded. The Audulus forums are a good place for help if you get stuck.

    Special note must be given to Jody Golick’s four included patches that reveal the level of art possible with Audulus. The sounds and music they generate definitely inspire, but I wish the app’s labeling functionality was used to explain some of the patch design decisions. Maybe a tutorial wrapped around Golick’s work would be a nice addition?

    Audulus Sample and Hold
    This Audulus setup adds a sense of motion to a patch by controlling the cutoff frequency on a filter. Screenshot by Author.

    Taylor Holiday continues to support Audulus with patch presets and sample audio support on the docket. Personally, I’d love a more fleshed-out sequencer module with a varying number of steps and support for direct note, key, and chord entry, as opposed to the current frequency entry. In the interim, the following frequency to note conversion website is a godsend.

    There’s no denying that Audulus is a special achievement in the world of iOS music apps. A stunning user interface makes modular sound design a blast. I recommend this app for any iOS musician interested in exploring modular synthesis.

  • Moogfest 2014 Intrigues and Inspires

    Moogfest 2014 Intrigues and Inspires

    Observing the news from this year’s Moogfest, held once again in Asheville, NC, headquarters of Moog Music, it is obvious that the modular synthesizer revival is coming full circle. At the festival, Moog announced they are reintroducing Keith Emerson’s classic modular unit, used in pretty much every ELP tour since the early 70s. I Dream of Wires, indeed. (Speaking of which, the theatrical version of this excellent modular synthesizer documentary saw its debut at Moogfest.)

    Moog says “contact us” for New Modular System Price

    It appears Moog’s new Emerson modular system is a very limited edition. The company says to contact them for the price; one rumor I saw placed the behemoth’s cost at a stunning $90,000. Whoa!

    Emerson Moog Modular
    The new Emerson Moog Modular synthesizer in all its glory. Photo copyright Moog Music.

    Hopefully, Moog decides to offer the individual modules on a separate basis. While, Moog’s modular format isn’t necessarily as popular as Eurorack, enough synth freaks want that classic filter sound to make it worth their while – MoogerFoogers notwithstanding.

    The Moog Engineering Workshop a Success

    One of the events at Moogfest inspiring a lot of jealousy in me was an engineering workshop where participants built their own analog synthesizer — the Werkstatt. Bob Moog’s Theremin kits were his first product way back when, and the Werkstatt pays tribute — more or less — to that part of Bob’s legacy. Very cool!

    Check out the details behind the synth in this video from Sonic State which features an interview with Moog engineer, Steve Dunnington. (Note the Korg MS-20 on the rack behind Steve. Hmmm…)

    Moogfest is also an Electronic Music Festival

    Moogfest also plays host to one of the larger electronic music festivals in the US, which is many festival goers’ prime reason for attending. Kraftwerk, Chic, RJD2, Giorgio Moroder, Mix Master Mike, Bernie Worrell, and Keith Emerson were some of the musical highlights.

    Seminars, Workshops, and More

    Moogfest featured a number of seminars, panels, and workshops of interest to anyone enthralled by the art of analog synthesis. The workshops covered practical topics, including sampling analog instruments as well as a variety of modular synthesis advice and tutorials. Alternative musical interfaces were featured in a seminar, and the folks from the DIY bible, Make Magazine, even hosted their own five hour panel/workshop.

    Non-Moog industry legends like Don Buchla, Tom Oberheim, Roger Linn, and Dave Smith each were featured in panels, providing that Moogfest goes beyond the brand name to cover analog synthesis in general. Also: Moog Yoga, anyone?

    Needless to say, I need to find a way to actually attend next year’s Moogfest. This is a festival that showcases both the analog synthesizer industry and the beauty of Asheville, NC and its surrounding region. For the time being, I’ll just have to wait for my Moog Sub 37 to arrive in about three weeks.

  • I Dream of Wires: Hardcore Edition Review

    I Dream of Wires: Hardcore Edition Review

    Serving as both a history of the electronic synthesizer and a look at today’s robust modular synth cottage industry, I Dream of Wires: the Hardcore Edition is a must view for any fan of electronic music and analog synthesis. After spending an afternoon watching the entire four-hour movie, I was inspired to check out prices for my own modular unit as well as broadening the scope of TabMuse from a magazine focused on tablet synth apps to something covering the entire world of sound synthesis.

    I Dream of Wires
    An excellent documentary on analog modular synthesis.

    Featuring a host of interviews with many in the synth industry – old and new – and a cool soundtrack, I Dream of Wires ranks near the top of music industry documentaries. The four-hour length of the hardcore edition breaks up nicely into two separate pieces – one covering the history of the analog synth and one covering today’s modular scene. Watching it in one sitting might give short shrift to the newer content if viewer fatigue sets in.

    I Dream of Wires – Hardcore Edition Data

    • Producer: Jason Amm
    • Writers: Robert Fantinatto and Jason Amm
    • Director: Robert Faninatto
    • Soundtrack: Solvent (Jason Amm)
    • Length: 240 minutes
    • Format: DVD or BluRay

    The hardcore edition serves as a companion to a forthcoming feature-length version of the documentary. But any fan of synths needs the hardcore edition of I Dream of Wires in their movie library. It is a top notch production worthy of its subject matter.

    Moog and Buchla and the History of the Analog Synthesizer

    As mentioned earlier, the movie covers the history of electronic synthesizer in its first half. This includes a brief look at the pre-Moog/Buchla development of early electronic instruments, including the Theremin, and RCA’s room-sized modular unit. It serves nicely as a primer for the pioneering work of Don Buchla and Robert Moog.

    Moog and Buchla essentially individually worked on their own synthesizer designs almost in parallel — Buchla in California, and Moog in Upstate New York. Buchla’s design was more experimental and fit in nicely with the San Fransisco art community and its nascent psychedelic scene, while Moog’s model leveraged a keyboard and seemed to have more direct musical applications. Moog’s legendary ladder filter had a lot to do with its classic sound and subsequent popularity.

    This part of the documentary pays little attention to the popular synth-laden prog-rock of the day – Keith Emerson barely gets mentioned. This is no great loss – Emerson was always better when limited to organ and piano, IMO. Wendy Carlos gets covered in the context of Switched On Bach making the synthesizer a popular instrument, leading to a host of poorly conceived copycat albums.

    The West Coast scene around Buchla’s modular system covers Morton Subotnick and his seminal Silver Apples of the Moon album as well as his work with the San Francisco Tape Music Center. The movie gives an interesting view of the organic nature of the development of Buchla’s synth within the context of the entire scene of that era. The current interviews with Subotnick, et al are an enjoyable aspect of the movie.

    The rest of 70s saw other synth manufacturers enter the fray with a gradual increase in synth capabilities, but at the loss of some of the spirit and soul of the industry. The use of CPUs and RAM led to preset patches and the eventual demise of knobs, usability, and ultimately the large scale modular systems. Yamaha’s DX7 is naturally singled-out for derision.

    A Modular Synthesis Rebirth

    The sadness of the possible demise of the modular synthesizer as the first half of I Dream of Wires ends transforms into an interesting look at resurgence of today’s robust modular scene. Interviews with newer musicians like Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails, Gary Numan, Vince Clarke of Erasure, and others provide insight to why modular synths remain a vital aspect of their music creation process. Manufacturers like Doepfer, hexinverter.net, and Make Noise along with a host of other companies reveal a thriving community.

    I was convinced. Previously unaware of the depth of today’s modular movement and enthralled when a friend posted a video of a piece he created with his new Make Noise system, I knew a modular system was somewhere in my future.

    The best documentaries are made as labors of love. Robert Fantinatto and Jason Amm put an amazing amount of effort into I Dream of Wires, and aficionados of analog synthesizers are the beneficiaries. This stunning documentary gets my highest recommendation and a special shout out for the excellent soundtrack composed by Jason Amm (as Solvent).